Thursday, June 25, 2009
Court to rule on student loan debts
Posted By Lyle Denniston On June 15, 2009 @ 10:07 am In Orders and Opinions |
The Supreme Court, agreeing on Monday to hear four new cases, said it would decide whether an individual who owes on a student loan may wipe out the debt — at least partly — in a bankruptcy without showing that the debt posed an “undue hardship.” The case is United Student Aid Fund v. Espinosa (08-1134).
The Court also said it would spell out the rights of service station operators to sue to challenge the loss, or non-renewal, of their franchises from oil companies. The Court consolidated for review the cases of Mac’s Shell v. Shell Oil (08-240) and Shell Oil v. Mac’s Shell (08-372).
In a third case, the Court will consider putting constitutional limits on states’ authority to restore storm-eroded beaches along the ocean or lakeshores, when such action modifies private property boundary lines. (Stop the Beach Renourishment v. Florida (08-1151).
The fourth new case brought back to the Court an issue it had agreed to decide, but did not resolve, six years ago: when two companies agree to send their disputes to arbitration, may a court order that process to go forward as a class action, if the contract says nothing on that issue. The issue arises anew in Stolt-Nielsen S.A., et al., v. Animalfeeds International Corp. (08-1198).
In two rulings on the merits, the Court struck down, by a 7-2 vote, a tax imposed by the city of Valdez, Alaska, on cargo ships that used its port (Polar Tankers v. Valdez, 08-310), and it issued a unanimous ruling clarifying the findings that an immigration judge must make in order for a conviction of a crime to be used as the basis for deportation (Nijhawan v. Holder, 08-495).
The Court, moving toward a summer recess starting late this month, has 14 decisions to go. It announced Monday that it would sit again on Thursday, and more decisions are expected then.
The Court, in another of Monday’s orders, invited the U.S. Solicitor General to offer the federal government’s views on an issue under the bankruptcy law’s Chapter 13 — what is the formula bankruptcy courts are to use in deciding how much a Chapter 13 debtor has available to pay creditors who hold no security, when a repayment plan is being fashioned. There is no deadline for the S.G.’s response. The case is Hamilton, Trustee, v. Lanning (08-998).
Among the cases the Court refused to hear on Monday was a constitutional dispute over the federal government’s powers to set aside federal and state laws that interfere with the building of the long fence on the U.S.-Mexico border, part of an effort to restrict drug traffic and thwart terrorist movements. The Court had turned aside that controversy a year ago (07-1180). This time, the Justices examined the new case at eight separate private meetings, then still came to the conclusion that it would not rule on it. The case is El Paso County, et al., v. Napolitano (08-751). As usual, the Court offered no explanation for denial of review.
In another denial, the Court refused to hear a claim that anti-Castro sentiment was so rampant in the Miami, Fla., area that a group of five Cubans could not get a fair trial there on charges of spying for that government. The case had stirred a strong international reaction. It was Campa, et al., v. U.S. (08-987).
Filings in granted cases and the CVSG case are below the jump.
State getting IOUs ready
Wednesday, June 24, 2009
SACRAMENTO - California Controller John Chiang warned Wednesday that the state would issue IOUs for the first time in 17 years starting next week unless the Legislature starts fixing an estimated $24 billion budget shortfall. Chiang's announcement came as a Democrat-crafted package of budget cuts failed on party-line votes, highlighting the Capitol's gridlock in solving the state's budget mess and avoiding a cash crisis in July.
Lawmakers are scheduled to be back in session this morning to try again. Legislative leaders told lawmakers to be ready for floor sessions throughout the weekend. Yet there were no signs Wednesday that lawmakers are anywhere close to an agreement on fixing the 2009-10 spending plan passed only four months ago. State revenue has nosedived since then and voters rejected several billion dollars in budget solutions. Wednesday's legislation contained about $11 billion in spending cuts. The Legislature's majority Democrats said they would oppose additional reductions to children's health, welfare-to-work, and in-home care programs. "We're the eighth-largest economy in the world. There is no excuse for us not being able to provide for our most vulnerable citizens," said state Sen. Denise Moreno Ducheny, D-San Diego, who represents part of Riverside County.
Republicans countered that the Democratic proposal would still leave the state spending billions more than it takes in. They also opposed higher taxes on oil and tobacco products that are part of a different bill that was not considered Wednesday. "You think we enjoy making cuts? You think we want to see little kids running around without shoes or food or anything like that?" said state Sen. Bob Dutton, R-Rancho Cucamonga. "The problem is that the way we've been going about this the last six or seven years wasn't the right way to do it," said Dutton, the Senate GOP's budget point person. Republican Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has proposed billions in additional cuts and the elimination of some health and welfare programs. The governor has vowed to veto the Democrat-crafted legislation if it reaches his desk. The governor's office said Wednesday's debate "has cost the state valuable time and pushed us closer to insolvency."
IOU ahead
Wednesday's budget votes were the first since all-night legislative sessions in February yielded $41.7 billion in higher taxes, spending cuts and borrowing as part of a spending plan that was supposed to take the state through June 2010. The state's budget problems won't go away. California's projected tax revenue has fallen by billions. Last month, voters snubbed $6 billion in borrowing and fund shifts assumed in the February deal.
The state now is on pace to run out of money by July 28. Treasurer Bill Lockyer and Chiang -- both Democrats -- and Schwarzenegger have called on lawmakers to fix the budget by the end of June to allow enough time to arrange short-term loans.
Chiang's IOU announcement adds another level of urgency in the standoff. The state has not issued IOUs since 1992. Chiang's office delayed some payments during a cash crunch earlier this year but the problem is much worse now, his office said. "We need to conserve cash in order to make all the payments at the end of July," controller's spokeswoman Hallye Jordan said.
Bond holders, schools, and some other state programs get first dibs on state money. The state cannot issue IOUs to state employees because of a court ruling after the 1992 IOUs. The IOUs would go to companies doing business with the state, local governments, and some other recipients of state money. They later would be repaid in full, plus interest.
Issuing IOUs likely would worsen the state's credit rating. That would make it more expensive, if not impossible, to borrow money next month and thereafter. "If the state starts issuing IOUs, the damage to our credit rating could be substantial and long-term. It could take years to recover," Lockyer spokesman Tom Dresslar said. State Sen. Gloria Negrete McLeod, D-Chino, said Republican lawmakers should support the Democratic plan and avoid the IOUs. If the Republicans don't feel it's enough, well, they don't have a plan," she said. "Somebody said this is like giving a starving man a hamburger and he doesn't want it because it doesn't have fries." I want to solve the problem. I'd stay here 24 hours a day if I have to if we actually solve the problem," (S)he said.
Sunday, June 21, 2009
Riverside County Board of Supervisors, others volunteer for 10 percent pay cuts
By JULIA GLICK
The Press-Enterprise
All Riverside County supervisors and several other elected officials have volunteered for 10 percent pay cuts to help save money and to demonstrate solidarity with workers who are being asked to make concessions, it was announced Tuesday.
Supervisors Roy Wilson and Marion Ashley requested and were granted 10 percent pay reductions last week. They encouraged other elected officials to do the same. Supervisor John Tavaglione, who was traveling last week on county business, announced Tuesday he would join them. Supervisors Jeff Stone and Bob Buster followed suit. "We need to set the example for our employees in these very difficult times," Tavaglione said. "I think our board should be unanimous in that regard."
Supervisors will each see a cut of about $14,300 to their annual $143,000 salaries. The cuts would last at least one year and could be renewed based on the county's financial position. County Executive Officer Bill Luna next week plans to propose that managers take similar cuts to their pay and benefits, according to a county news release. Auditor-Controller Robert Byrd, Treasurer-Tax Collector Don Kent and Assessor-County Clerk-Recorder Larry Ward have also requested cuts.
The county is working to close a $130 million revenue shortfall in the fiscal year that begins July 1. It has sought concessions from several employee unions.In April, supervisors authorized Luna to impose cuts and furloughs on managers who are not represented by unions.
The county is running out of time on the budget, Luna said in a written statement. Hopefully, unions will recognize the budget crisis and agree to their share of cuts, he added. The county plans to adopt a budget June 30.
The Art of SETTING LIMITS, Its not as easy as it looks.
Art of Setting Limits Setting limits is one of the most powerful tools that professionals have to promote positive behavior change for their clients, students, residents, patients, etc. Knowing there are limits on their behavior helps the individuals in your charge to feel safe. It also helps them learn to make appropriate choices.
There are many ways to go about setting limits, but staff members who use these techniques must keep three things in mind:
Setting a limit is not the same as issuing an ultimatum.
Limits aren’t threats—If you don’t attend group, your weekend privileges will be suspended.
Limits offer choices with consequences—If you attend group and follow the other steps in your plan, you’ll be able to attend all of the special activities this weekend. If you don’t attend group, then you’ll have to stay behind. It’s your decision.
The purpose of limits is to teach, not to punish.
Through limits, people begin to understand that their actions, positive or negative, result in predictable consequences. By giving such choices and consequences, staff members provide a structure for good decision making.
Setting limits is more about listening than talking.
Taking the time to really listen to those in your charge will help you better understand their thoughts and feelings. By listening, you will learn more about what’s important to them, and that will help you set more meaningful limits.
Download The Art of Setting Limits
SYSTEMATIC USE OF CHILD LABOR
CHILD DOMESTIC HELP
by Amanda Kloer
Published February 21, 2010 @ 09:00AM PT
category: Child Labor
Wanted: Domestic worker. Must be willing to cook, clean, work with garbage, and do all other chores as assigned. No contract available, payment based on employer's mood or current financial situation. No days off. Violence, rape, and sexual harassment may be part of the job.
Would you take that job? No way. But for thousands of child domestic workers in Indonesia, this ad doesn't just describe their job, it describes their life.
A recent CARE International survey of over 200 child domestic workers in Indonesia found that 90% of them didn't have a contract with their employer, and thus no way to legally guarantee them a fair wage (or any wage at all) for their work. 65% of them had never had a day off in their whole employment, and 12% had experienced violence. Child domestic workers remain one of the most vulnerable populations to human trafficking and exploitation. And while work and life may look a little grim for the kids who answered CARE's survey, it's likely that the most abused and exploited domestic workers didn't even have the opportunity to take the survey.
In part, child domestic workers have it so much harder than adults because the people who hire children are more likely looking for someone easy to exploit. Think about it -- if you wanted to hire a domestic worker, wouldn't you choose an adult with a stronger body and more life experience to lift and haul and cook than a kid? If you could get them both for the same price, of course you would. But what if the kid was cheaper, free even, because you knew she wouldn't try and leave if you stopped paying her. Or even if you threatened her with death.
Congress Aims to Improve Laws for Runaway, Prostituted Kids
by Amanda Kloercategories: Child Prostitution, Pimping
Published February 20, 2010 @ 09:00AM PT
The prospects for healthcare reform may be chillier than DC weather, but Democrats in the House and Senate are turning their attention to another warmer but still significant national issue: the increasing number of runaway and throwaway youth who are being forced into prostitution. In response to the growing concerns that desperate, runaway teens will be forced into prostitution in a sluggish economy, Congress is pushing several bills to improve how runaway kids are tracked by the police, fund crucial social services, and prevent teens from being caught in sex trafficking. Here's the gist of what the new legislation is trying to accomplish:Shelter: Lack of shelter is one of the biggest vulnerabilities of runaway and homeless youth. Pimps will often use an offer of shelter as an entree to a relationship with a child or a straight up trade for sex. In the past couple years, at least 10 states have made legislative efforts to increase the number of shelters, extend shelter options, and change state reporting requirements so that youth shelters have enough time to win trust and provide services before they need to report the runaways to the police. Much of the new federal legislation would make similar increases in the availability and flexibility of shelter options.
Police Reporting: Right now, police are supposed to enter all missing persons into the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database within two hours of receiving the case. In reality, that reporting doesn't always get done, making it almost impossible for law enforcement to search for missing kids across districts. This hole is a big problem in finding child prostitution victims and their pimps, since pimps will often transport girls from state to state. The new bill would strengthen reporting requirements, as well as facilitate communication between the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and the National Runaway Switchboard
We Must Never Forget These Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen and Women
Nor the Fool Politicians that used so many American GIs' lives as fodder for the fight over an english noun - "Communism"